The "classic" operation for varicose anesthesia with incisions in the inguinal region and along the legs, which was used to remove the expansion of varicose veins from the surface at the beginning of the last century, is the pastismm of the past.Women usually suffer from varicose veins due to many reasons.Establishing the cause of varicose veins and its elimination will help prevent pathology progression and the development of complications.Today, the treatment of advanced varicose veins can be performed without anesthesia and hospital.The work of a phlebologist becomes a position, with no attributes of great surgery.
Symptoms and signs
The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first it is extremely difficult to notice them, as they are single and located more often on the back of the leg or under the knee. After a long stay on the legs or the use of high shoes, severity and small swelling occur. Varicose veins in men are characterized by the quick fatigue of the legs.Gradually, the patient's condition is aggravated, the symptoms of varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become winding and bugs, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night, seizures are not excluded.The swelling is more pronounced.
The expansion of the veins leads to circulatory disorders, tissues experience an oxygen deficiency and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - swelling do not pass, even after a long holiday.The itching appears, dermatitis.With severe varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -healing trophic ulcers in the ankle area.This threatens the connection of secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.In the leg, varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the vascular walls.Local increase in the temperature in the field of weight is possible as well as in the subbrillion.
Diagnosis
Varicosa disease is established based on the results of anamnesis collection and visual examination of the patient.To clarify the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the characteristics of blood flow, the presence of guarantees, reflux, the condition of the valve apparatus requires an additional examination of the patient.With the varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is necessary to do:
- Duplex scan or angioscan ultrasound.This makes it possible to obtain an image of a blood vessel throughout its length, determine the presence of extensions and reverse blood flow, the condition of the valves.
- Ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is required to establish superficial or deep vessel obstruction in the legs.Study is required before surgery to determine the method and volume of surgery.
- CT or magnetic resonance imaging with contrast.It allows you to obtain a series of photos by which the passage of blood vessels, the degree of expansion, the condition of the valve apparatus, the presence of guarantees, etc.are established.
With varicose veins, laboratory tests are required to evaluate the rheological properties of the blood and other indicators.To do this, you need to deliver:
- General blood test.In the presence of an inflammatory process, the erythrocyte settlement rate increases, leukocytes increase.
- A coagulogram, a sovicagulant wolf etc.It allows it to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, a coagulation state and anti -impulsion blood systems.
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs with medicines
Medicines are effective only when they achieve one of the main therapeutic objectives: they improve blood flow at the affected lower ends.Preparations should:
- eliminate pain;
- Stop the destruction of the venous valves;
- Remove inflammation from the walls from the veins from the lower extremities;
- improve blood fluidity;
- Increase muscle tone of veins from the lower ends;
- Avoid conditions caused by embolism (blockage) of blood vessels.
Venotonia
Drug treatment of this group is beneficial for patients with veins from the lower ends, as they improve blood exit, increase their tone, minimize swelling and weaken pain.
Anti -Anesthetic Inflammatory drugs
Old and used preparations for the first generation:
- Aspirin;
- Analgin and others.
How to cure medications
You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the early stages of the disease.For this, the following drug groups are needed:
- Phlebotonics.Affect the condition of the vascular walls.Increase its density, reduce the fragility and permeability of the capillaries, increase tone and elasticity, have angioprotective properties.Restore the normal blood flow through the vessels, stimulate the lymph output.
- Anticoagulants and anti -accents.Normalize the rheological properties of the blood.Diligue -o, avoid blood clots.Used to avoid complications.These are drugs containing aspirin, etc.
- Antioxidants.Accelerate the excretion of toxins and other harmful components of the human body.Affect the condition of the hematopoietic system beneficial.These are Ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, gravity, explosion sense, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You need to use them carefully, no more than 10 to 14 days.This is due to the fact that drugs have an adverse effect on the condition of the digestive tract, they can cause an exacerbation of the peptic ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of an intramuscular injection solution, oral use compresses and rectal suppositories.
You need to treat varicose veins for a long time for several months.Compulsory is taking phlebotonic in the summer, because at that moment the human body, including blood vessels, experiences an increased load.Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointments and gels for external use.They need to be rubbed in the area of pathologically expanded veins several times a day.
How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk remedies
With varicose veins in the legs, treatment includes the use of folkloric medicines.They can be used as a complement to traditional drug therapy.They help get rid of varicose veins in a short time - interrupt pathology progression and improve the patient's well.You can treat varicose veins in women using the following popular remedies:
- Tomato compress.To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity.Various fruits should be cut with rings, connected to vases and advanced nodes, repair.After a while, a small burning sensation should appear at this location, after which the compress should be removed and the legs should be rinsed.To combat varicose veins with this method, you need at least 2-3 weeks.
- Lemon rubbing.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To perform the procedure, you need to cut a slice of lemon and rub in the epidermis.
- Horse chestnut tincture.To prepare the medicine, the fruits should be cut, placed in a glass container.Fill with vodka or diluted alcohol by half.Place the container in a dark, cold place, shake periodically.Pass for at least 1 month.You need to take the medicine of 5 to 10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat the varicose veins in the legs in men with brown tincture for 2-4 months.
- Apple Vinegar 6%.The tool tones the vessels and strengthens their walls, helps to eliminate edema.It is used to rub on the skin, the procedure should be done with varicose veins regularly for several weeks.
- Kalanchoe compress.It helps remove a slight expansion of veins on men's legs.To prepare the medicine, you need to take various leaves from the plant, grind and spill diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7 to 10 days.Use to apply compresses - Put the dough in the cotton section of the fabric, place in the sick vessel area, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and strengthen.Variza is treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to do the procedure at night, so that the medicine acts as long as possible.
Important Information: What to do to women with lip varicose veins during pregnancy and how varicose veins are treated in an intimate place before using folkloric methods to treat varicose veins, you need to agree with a doctor.Some methods can harm more than good.
Surgical intervention
You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes in the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.With the varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of lightning, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation to them, over time the lumen is growing.The uniqueness of the method is the accuracy of exposure, surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is performed using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low traumatic, does not require special training, is performed on an outpatient patient.
- Sclerotherapy.To remove the varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the sclerosing vase lumen.The drug causes a fusion of veins with its subsequent reabsorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After handling, the patient should wear special compression clothes for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and networks, tenngiectasia, dilated and tied vessels, as well as in the severe course of the disease.
- Minifle -Commission.Small drills are performed on the skin through which affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.The miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Drug treatment
Phlebotropic medications will not remove veins, we, we, but will relieve burning, itching, swelling, weight and cramps.Anti -acregado drugs will reduce swelling and improve blood flow, relieve swelling, prevent blood clots.As dangerous vascular diseases are systemic pathologies.The defeat of the veins of the lower extremities is easy to see, but the process usually applies to other ships.Varicosis in women's feet is mainly dangerous as it can change to the pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many medications are strictly prohibited for use.Varicose in the legs in men is dangerous, as the process can spread to the genitals, in particular, to lead to the expansion of the veins of the seed cord.This threatens the emergence of male infertility.Other complications of VRV are increasing the likelihood of blood clots and blockage of blood vessel lumen.The development of Flebitis is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.This is an open gate for infection, wounds are miscreant due to the supply of harmed tissue blood.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is to remove the affected area of the vein to eliminate abnormal blood discharge from the surface veins in deep.Classic phlebectomy is used today less and less if varicose veins are diagnosed.Treatment of such a plane is shown as a rule in advanced cases and with a large diameter of the veins.Surgical methods are being constantly improved.Today, the altered veins are excited as accurately as possible, with the minimum damage to the skin.During removal, not the whole vein can be removed, but only a altered area.The operation is small in traumatic, as the sections are not made and the affected area of the vein is removed through perforations in parts.At the same time, the cure is much faster than with classic operation and removal.
Prevention
To prevent the development of varicose veins from the lower ends, it is necessary to monitor health from young age.The prevention of the disease is more effective than treating legs with the development of complications.To have a good blood circulation, it is necessary to ensure sufficient motor activity.If a person at work has been in the same position for a long time, a small, hot should be done regularly.It is necessary to approach responsibly the choice of shoes - it must be in a small jump (not more than 6 cm), comfortable, so as not to tighten the leg.It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposing factors for the development of the disease.In addition, it leads to increased load in blood vessels.Clothing should be made of natural fabrics.The use of very close underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main ships in the groin.
During hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower, which makes it possible to change the pressure and temperature of the water.With the help of these tricks, you can tone the vessels, activate blood flow.It is advisable to exercise or sports daily.It is not necessary to run a few kilometers at a time, it is enough to visit the pool for its pleasure, to make feet or bike rods.Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist, but also a phlebologist, test hormones.If you change the level of female blood hormones, this may adversely affect the condition of the vessel walls.